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The Comparative Literature program at UC Irvine stands out due to two defining characteristics. First, the department embraces a transnational approach that doesn't prioritize Euro-American traditions, instead giving proper recognition to the literatures and cultures of the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Latin America - particularly focusing on works from colonized regions. Second, students receive training in diverse theoretical frameworks that have revolutionized academic studies in recent decades. To support these principles, Ph.D. candidates in Comparative Literature can count any graduate-level university course toward their departmental requirements, enabling research that prioritizes intellectual exploration over rigid national or genre classifications.
UC Irvine established its independent Comparative Literature department in 2003 during a period when the field's traditional European focus and the very concept of 'national' literature were being fundamentally challenged. The department was founded to bridge critical theory with emerging areas like third world literature and gender/sexuality studies. These fields didn't simply seek inclusion in established canons, but demonstrated that much of 20th century literature's most significant works originated beyond Euro-American contexts as counter-discourses demanding disciplinary reevaluation. From its inception, UCI's program aimed to redefine comparative literature's scope. Over time, it has further expanded boundaries by incorporating black studies, Native American studies, LGBTQ studies, feminist studies, and examinations of various minority identities - whether racial, ethnic, gendered, sexual, or religious - within both national and global contexts.