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The Comparative Literature program at UC Irvine stands out due to two defining characteristics. First, the department embraces a transnational comparative approach that doesn't prioritize Euro-American traditions, instead giving proper recognition to the literary and cultural works from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Latin America - particularly focusing on postcolonial literatures. Second, students receive training in diverse theoretical frameworks that have revolutionized academic research in recent decades. To support these principles, doctoral candidates can apply any graduate-level university course toward their departmental requirements, enabling research that prioritizes intellectual exploration over rigid national or genre classifications.
UC Irvine established its independent Comparative Literature department in 2003 during a period when the field's traditional European focus and notions of 'national' literature were being fundamentally challenged. The department was founded to bridge critical theory with emerging areas like postcolonial literature and gender studies. These fields didn't simply seek inclusion in established canons, but demonstrated how much significant 20th century literature originated beyond Euro-American contexts as counter-discourses demanding disciplinary reevaluation. From its inception, UCI's program aimed to redefine comparative literature's scope. Over time, the department has further expanded its vision by examining postcolonial boundaries through scholarship in African American studies, Indigenous studies, queer theory, feminist theory, and examinations of minority identities - whether racial, ethnic, gender-based, sexual, or religious - across both national and global contexts.