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Geology examines the composition, formations, and evolution of Earth's crust and surrounding fluid layers. This interdisciplinary science incorporates principles from mathematics, chemistry, physics, and biology to analyze relationships between the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Geological research typically integrates fieldwork, lab analysis, and computer modeling. The field contributes significantly to resource management, construction safety assessments, hazard mitigation standards, mineral prospecting, understanding Earth's systems, and evaluating environmental changes caused by both natural processes and human activities.
Graduate-level geology research usually involves fieldwork. Students must complete an approved field course worth at least 9 quarter credits (or demonstrate equivalent experience) before qualifying for graduate degree candidacy. No foreign language proficiency is required.