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The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) will soon become the mandatory qualification for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs), and nursing leaders in healthcare settings. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) has established that by 2015, the educational requirement for advanced nursing roles will transition from a master's degree to a doctoral degree. The Institute of Medicine's 2002 Health Professions Education report outlined reforms for clinical training across healthcare fields to align with modern healthcare system needs. These guidelines emphasized that both healthcare students and professionals must cultivate expertise in five key competencies: providing patient-focused care, collaborating in multidisciplinary teams, applying evidence-based practices, prioritizing quality enhancement, and utilizing health information technology.
The DNP curriculum offers two separate pathways: 1) the Master's to DNP track, and 2) the Bachelor's to DNP (BS-DNP) program.