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The Global Interaction and Exchange (GIE) specialization explores subjects that go beyond national borders, regional confines, and individual civilizations. Unlike most graduate history programs that focus on specific geographic areas, the History Department established the GIE track in 2010 to broaden its graduate curriculum and create an interdisciplinary space for students researching transnational themes. Several faculty members actively pursue scholarship, publish research, and teach courses examining cross-border phenomena and connections between distant regions. The GIE program's structure is intentionally adaptable, allowing for varied approaches in global, transregional, and comparative studies while ensuring rigorous expertise development both within and beyond conventional national/geographic frameworks. Additionally, the GIE program mandates specialized seminars that equip students with foundational knowledge of key texts, methodologies, and theories concerning transnational, transregional, global, comparative, international, borderland, and transoceanic studies.