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This interdisciplinary field enables students to explore how organisms interact with their surroundings and the elements influencing their populations and habitats. The program balances hands-on practice with ecological theory across coursework and research. Ecology is divided into four key branches: organismal ecology, population-evolutionary ecology, community ecology, and systems ecology. Students collaborate with their advisory committees to select relevant courses from these specialties and related fields. Research projects may focus on any ecological domain, examining topics like species distribution, community dynamics (including food webs, biodiversity, and ecological succession), or ecosystem processes such as energy flow and nutrient cycles.