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Geography encompasses multiple established research approaches. Three particularly important traditions examine human-environment interactions, analyze the characteristics and composition of places, and investigate spatial organization—how people utilize and structure terrestrial space along with the arrangement of natural phenomena across the planet. Each tradition concentrates on comprehending the distribution of human and natural elements across global, regional, and local scales by developing expertise in specific subjects (such as urban areas, drainage basins, commercial/industrial placement, ecosystems, cultural configurations, transportation networks, land utilization, resource stewardship, constructed environments, and energy generation and consumption) and employing appropriate methodologies and tools (including geographic information systems (GIS), small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS), remote sensing, global positioning systems (GPS), and geovisualization) for analysis. The Geography curriculum offers three specialized tracks—Environment/Energy, Geospatial Information Science & Technology, and Human Geography—enabling students to develop expertise and capabilities aligned with their academic interests and career objectives.