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Biology explores living organisms through observation and examination of life's diversity. Fundamental biological principles rest on evolutionary theories like natural selection and species formation. This field addresses critical issues including environmental preservation, population growth, contamination, healthcare, and illnesses.
Biology graduates can pursue careers in education, government research (focusing on ecological concerns, resource management, wildlife conservation, and pest regulation), corporate sectors (biological supply firms, pharmaceutical companies, food production, and biotech), as well as medical and dental fields involving physiological or microbial studies.
Practical biology education requires hands-on work with actual specimens, both living and deceased. Most Biology lab courses engage students in activities such as: gathering and preserving field specimens, examining preserved or humanely euthanized organisms (or properly sedated live ones), and making observations on lab-maintained specimens following Canadian Council of Animal Care guidelines. Completing Biology programs necessitates participation in these activities, making the field unsuitable for students uncomfortable with such practices. Non-Biology students seeking courses with minimal organism interaction should contact the Biology Undergraduate Advisor.
When acquiring study specimens and researching natural environments, the Biology Department implements protocols to protect endangered species and fragile ecosystems, ensuring collection and research activities remain sustainable.
Eligible Biology Specialist students may apply for the competitive UTM Co-op Internship Program (UTMCIP), which includes professional preparation training and a 12- to 16-month paid work placement. UTMCIP typically extends degree completion to five years and involves additional program fees.