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The Department of Biological Sciences provides graduate programs for both Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. It aims to cultivate scholars who are well-versed in their field's literature, able to recognize emerging research challenges and opportunities, and skilled in essential research methodologies. Students achieve these goals through various avenues: guided research projects, academic coursework, seminar involvement, and successful dissertation defense.
The Department maintains specialized laboratories and teaching spaces accommodating 250–300 graduate students. These include resources for digital imaging, advanced microscopy (electron and confocal), chemical analysis, molecular biology techniques, fermentation processes, biotechnological applications, and DNA-related technologies. Additional capabilities support the cultivation of diverse cell types from microorganisms to complex organisms. The infrastructure features aquatic animal housing systems, climate-controlled environments, and an expansive greenhouse facility. Off-site resources encompass the Devonian Botanic Garden with its fungal collections, multiple field stations near Edmonton (Meanook Biological Research Station and Ellerslie Plant Genetics Station), and the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre on Vancouver Island. Researchers have access to comprehensive biological collections spanning fungi, plant species (both vascular and non-vascular), and animal specimens (vertebrates and invertebrates), including significant holdings of fish species, paleontological specimens, insect varieties, and parasitic organisms.