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The department's climate research spans diverse subjects through modeling and experimental methods. Studies examine how aerosols (including mineral dust, wildfire particles, and pollution) influence clouds and water cycles, employing remote sensing and global climate models (McCoy). Numerical methods help analyze future shifts in precipitation efficiency and identify contributing factors (microphysical or dynamical). Regional climate models targeting mountain precipitation and snowpack patterns enhance precipitation and snowpack measurements while projecting their evolution in a warming world (Geerts). A key research area involves refining cloud feedback assessments (McCoy). Following carbon dioxide, methane and light-absorbing aerosols - monitored via advanced observation systems - represent the most significant climate-warming agents; tracking their origins is vital for measuring human climate impact (Murphy and Caulton). Current UW initiatives measure emissions from fossil fuel operations, wildfires, and other major sources.