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Since the mid-1960s, urban geographers have leveraged the University's position within a major metropolitan region. Contemporary studies explore the evolution of the Twin Cities, other Upper Midwest communities, and patterns of urban transformation worldwide. Urban shifts are now viewed through the lens of global and national influences that both shape and are influenced by city-level changes. Every city today operates on a global scale, with University of Minnesota geographers pioneering research on the drivers and consequences of this local-global connection. Critical inquiries are emerging: What role do local and external factors like real estate markets, land use shifts, economic changes, infrastructure projects, social disparities, and political systems play in metropolitan expansion? How do changing policy goals and governance structures affect cities' social and environmental sustainability? In what ways do growing cities alter their relationships with natural environments? How do cultural factors, including immigration trends and urban identity conflicts, mold cityscapes? What impact has globalization had on cities now competing internationally? What fuels and results from the explosive urban growth in the Global South, home to most of the world's urban population and largest cities?