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Quantum science and device research explores innovative approaches and technologies for information processing and communication by integrating theoretical computer science, atomic physics, and optics. Its real-world impact has expanded significantly since 2005, when cutting-edge microprocessors began featuring components smaller than the wavelength of key photons, with some transistor elements shrinking to just a few atoms in size. While these breakthroughs remain underrecognized by many researchers, they signal transformative shifts in how future computing and communication systems will be engineered. Theoretical studies suggest quantum algorithms leveraging atomic-scale effects can surpass traditional methods in critical applications. Our department's work in this field spans multiple disciplines within electrical and computer engineering and computer science. Faculty and graduate researchers are pioneering advancements in nanotechnology, quantum computation, quantum information theory, and secure quantum communication systems.