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Chip design and architecture research involves a diverse team studying both theoretical and practical elements of silicon chip development, computer systems, and emerging technologies that could potentially supplant conventional CMOS transistors as computing's fundamental building blocks. This field encompasses tools for sophisticated design processes, such as algorithmic computer-aided design approaches, digital verification methods, post-silicon validation, and accelerator-based systems. VLSI design research spans multiple focus areas, combining hands-on experimentation with prototype chips and measurements alongside visionary theoretical work. Key investigation areas currently include energy-efficient design strategies, manufacturability optimization (DFM), interconnect-focused design approaches, clock distribution networks, nanoscale mixed-signal CMOS implementations, and physical design automation. The computer architecture domain examines critical challenges in contemporary processors, spanning multi-core systems to massively parallel architectures (like GPUs) and heterogeneous computing: memory hierarchy optimization, data transfer mechanisms, programmable system design, predictable execution models, and processing-in-memory concepts. Additionally, architectural research investigates innovative applications of cutting-edge technologies, including 3D integration, advanced packaging solutions (SiP), and next-generation transistor designs. Faculty in this specialization also examine various silicon and alternative material devices that may underpin tomorrow's computational platforms.