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The discipline of ancient history traditionally focuses on examining Greek and Roman civilizations from the Bronze Age's conclusion (around 1,100 BCE) through the fourth century CE. While learners must grasp key political transformations in Mediterranean antiquity, Chicago's ancient history program stands out for prioritizing socioeconomic perspectives. This internationally acclaimed program benefits from collaborating scholars in Anthropology, Art History, Classics, the Oriental Institute, and the Divinity School. Beyond developing expertise in analyzing literary texts, epigraphic evidence, and archaeological discoveries, participants are urged to explore creative research paths through individualized study plans and academic gatherings like the Ancient Societies Workshop and departmental conferences. Travel grants enable Mediterranean research opportunities. Applicants should possess prior training in Latin and Ancient Greek, with proficiency exams in these languages plus French and German required during initial graduate years.