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The Texas agricultural sector generates USD15 billion annually. Weeds cause greater crop damage than any other pest. The Weed Science Program, headquartered in College Station and Lubbock, conducts comprehensive research and extension activities focusing on herbicide development, applied technologies, weed ecology, and competition economics, along with herbicide environmental impact studies. Research Focus - Deliver safe, cost-effective weed management solutions for both traditional and reduced tillage systems. Pest evaluations to minimize damage from weeds, insects, and diseases across various crops. Studies on weed management, herbicide resistance, water quality, and sustainable soil-plant-water practices. Investigation of herbicide behavior through field, greenhouse, and lab experiments to assess absorption, movement, volatility, breakdown, and plant uptake. Examination of herbicide runoff and leaching patterns under different farming conditions. Creation of analytical techniques for detecting pesticides in soil, water, and plant samples. Development of economical weed control strategies for Texas's primary agricultural zones: the Plains, Central Texas, Coastal areas, and South Texas. Key crops include cotton, wheat, soybeans, rice, sorghum, peanuts, and other seasonal crops.