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Our faculty explore diverse historical eras spanning over a millennium, encompassing both medieval and Renaissance (early modern) periods. Their research extends from England to the Mediterranean region, medieval Japan, and early modern China, examining themes of authorship, cultural practices, legal systems, collective memory, identity formation, and textual analysis across various genres and settings. A common focus on book history unites our scholars, along with investigations into how literary works were read, performed, and disseminated. Students specializing in these periods can participate in initiatives like the Committee on Early Modern Studies and the Material Texts Group, which bring together faculty from multiple disciplines, as well as graduate-led reading groups and Penn State's robust resources in English, Romance languages, classical studies, history, and digital humanities. Those pursuing interdisciplinary work may consider the Medieval Studies graduate minor, incorporating disciplines like art history. The Summer Language Institute offers instruction in Arabic, French, Chinese, German, Italian, Japanese, Latin, and Spanish when needed. Penn State's extensive library collections support research in these fields, and students gain paleographic skills to interpret historical manuscripts. Our proximity to major research libraries like Washington's Folger Library (where institutional membership grants access) and funding opportunities for European archival research and conference presentations further enhance student opportunities. Faculty actively mentor students through the publication process of their research findings.