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Geology examines the composition, formations, and evolution of Earth's crust and surrounding fluid layers. This interdisciplinary science incorporates principles from mathematics, chemistry, physics, and biology to analyze relationships between Earth's rocky surface, living organisms, air, and water systems. Geological research typically integrates field observations with laboratory experiments and computer modeling. The field contributes significantly to resource management, construction safety assessments, hazard mitigation, mining operations, understanding Earth's mechanisms, and evaluating environmental changes caused by both natural processes and human activities.
Graduate-level geology studies generally involve fieldwork. Students must complete an approved field course worth 9 quarter credits or demonstrate equivalent experience before qualifying for graduate degree candidacy. No foreign language proficiency is required.