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The examination of Earth's composition, development, and physical processes along with its mineral and energy assets.
Geology serves as the foundational science that frames all other scientific disciplines within an Earth context. Students discover how to utilize principles from physics, mathematics, and chemistry to interpret landscapes, materials, and everyday natural phenomena. Professionals in this field identify optimal locations for oil and gas extraction, develop strategies for water resource conservation, predict environmental hazards, and advise on construction planning. These applied competencies create career pathways in government geological agencies, environmental consultancies, construction advisory services, and energy/mineral extraction corporations. The curriculum additionally equips students with data and visual analysis techniques, opening doors to employment opportunities in geological and non-geological data science sectors.
This curriculum fulfills Utah's educational prerequisites for professional licensure or certification. Students seeking credentials in other states should consult both BYU's academic advising services and the relevant state licensing board to understand regional certification standards.