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Forensic Anthropology focuses on examining human remains for legal and medical investigations. The process starts by distinguishing between human and non-human remains and assessing their forensic relevance. Experts in this field often handle remains that are highly decomposed or completely skeletonized. Through careful examination, forensic anthropologists can deduce details about an individual's sex, age at death, height, and ancestry. They can also detect injuries, diseases, or anomalies that may aid in identification or reveal the cause of death. These specialists operate in diverse settings, assisting law enforcement or forensic pathologists with active cases. Beyond local investigations, they contribute to international efforts addressing human rights abuses and mass casualty incidents, collaborating with pathologists, dentists, and other experts in human identification. Another key responsibility is estimating the postmortem interval, especially when remains show signs of severe decomposition, burning, dismemberment, or other conditions complicating this assessment. Additionally, they research decomposition patterns and rates—a field called forensic taphonomy—to enhance understanding of these processes and refine postmortem interval calculations.