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Archaeology aims to uncover insights about ancient human civilizations by examining physical remnants from bygone eras. These remnants may range from collections of movable objects like flint implements to grand architectural wonders such as Aztec pyramids, as well as entire terrains shaped by human activity. Researchers gather information through on-site investigations and digs, then analyze this material using both scientific methods and theoretical frameworks. While fundamentally rooted in the humanities due to its focus on human cultures and their evolution, archaeology incorporates knowledge from various scientific domains. This field serves as our most important window into humanity's distant past, revealing the slow cultural and social transformations that shaped modern societies. At Otago, students can explore diverse Archaeology courses, with postgraduate options for guided practical research in field and lab settings, especially within New Zealand and Pacific regions.