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Microorganisms play a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. They make up over half of all living organisms on our planet, yet scientists have only identified and examined approximately 1% of them. Disease-causing microbes like bacteria and viruses can invade our bodies, making our immune system's defensive role crucial for health. This dynamic between microbes and immune cells is fundamental to human survival. The University of Otago stands as New Zealand's sole provider of undergraduate degrees in both Microbiology AND Infection and Immunity. These programs explore the hidden realm of microorganisms and immune responses while demonstrating practical applications of this knowledge. Microbes exist all around us - inhabiting our bodies, food, air, soil, and water. Their ubiquitous nature means they influence nearly every facet of human existence. They contribute to food production (cheese, wine, beer), pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, and industrial chemicals. While essential for soil health and decomposition, certain microbes can also cause serious illnesses in humans, animals, and plants. The study of harmful microorganisms connects microbiology with immunology. Immunologists explore disease prevention through vaccines and examine immune system functions in non-infectious conditions like cancer.
Graduates in Microbiology and Immunology from Otago face boundless career possibilities. Growing fields like biotechnology, aquaculture, molecular biology, microbial genetics, immunology, and medicine are creating greater need for specialists in these disciplines. Career options continue to diversify beyond traditional teaching and research roles, extending to medical/veterinary labs, biotech firms, agricultural sectors, and government positions as advisors and managers.