Main navigation
- Programs
- Subjects
- Universities
- Destinations
- Advice
Biology explores living organisms through observation and analysis of life's diversity. Its foundation rests on key evolutionary principles like natural selection and speciation. This field addresses critical issues including conservation, population growth, pollution, medicine, and disease.
Biology graduates can pursue careers in education, government research (focusing on environmental challenges, natural resources, wildlife management, and pollution control), or private sector roles in biological supply firms, pharmaceutical companies, food production, and biotechnology. The field also offers pathways into medical, dental, and research professions. Students receive guidance from Biology advisors for course selection and program planning.
Practical biology education requires hands-on work with organisms, both living and preserved. Most Biology lab courses involve activities like field collection, specimen preservation, dissection of properly prepared organisms, and controlled laboratory observations. These practices adhere to Canadian Council of Animal Care standards. Students pursuing Biology majors or specialists should expect regular participation in such activities. Those with ethical concerns about these methods may wish to consider alternative programs. Non-Biology students seeking courses with minimal organism interaction should consult the Biology Undergraduate Advisor. The department follows sustainable practices when sourcing study materials and conducting field research to minimize ecological impact, particularly on vulnerable species and habitats.