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The study of astronomy delves into the cosmos beyond our planet, seeking to comprehend the physical mechanisms governing celestial phenomena. Nearly every society throughout history has engaged with astronomy to some extent, with documented observations dating back to ancient Babylonian times. Contemporary astronomy emerged when Galileo first aimed his telescope skyward and proposed the sun-centered solar system model. Over the last half-century, astronomical research has transformed dramatically through discoveries made by telescopes detecting everything from radio waves to gamma rays - including cosmic background radiation from the universe's birth, early-forming stars and galaxies, incredibly dense neutron stars and black holes, plus exoplanets orbiting distant suns. As an academic field, astronomy uniquely combines multiple scientific disciplines. For beginners, it offers a general introduction to scientific inquiry and our present cosmic knowledge. Advanced study focuses on developing quantitative understanding of astrophysical phenomena. Those who earn astronomy degrees gain comprehensive training in modern physical sciences, preparing them for diverse societal roles.
Students from different countries should have qualifications equivalent to Ontario Secondary School Diploma. Six 4U/M courses, including:
English Language Requirements
International English Language Testing System (IELTS): The minimum requirement is an overall band of 6.5, with no band below 6.0.
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL): The minimum scores required for the different TOEFL tests are:
Internet-based Test:
Minimum Requirement: total score of 100 + 22 on Writing
Discretionary Range: total score 89-99 + 22 on Writing
Cambridge Assessment English C1: Advanced or C2: Proficiency: A minimum overall score of 180, with at least 170 in each component.
Canadian Academic English Language Assessment (CAEL): The minimum score required to meet our English facility requirement is an overall score of 70 and no part below 60.
Canadian Test of English for Scholars and Trainees (CanTEST): The minimum requirement is a total score of 4.5, and no part below 4.