Main navigation
- Programs
- Subjects
- Universities
- Destinations
- Advice
While Canada possesses greater water resources than many countries, variations in both the amount and purity of our accessible water—caused by climate change and other anthropogenic factors—significantly impact Canadian society. Addressing water quality challenges typically demands knowledge of physical phenomena like water circulation and permanent mixing. Key examples encompass nutrient retention behind upstream dams, nutrient delivery to surface waters that sustains phytoplankton and fisheries, pollutant dispersion in lakes and coastal areas, and contaminant pathways (including E. coli and Cryptosporidium) toward drinking water sources and recreational beaches. The EFM research teams concentrate on analyzing and interpreting the physical processes within aquatic systems, with the goal of creating computational models to forecast how climate change and human actions influence lake circulation patterns.