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Earth sciences play a crucial role in addressing modern challenges like pollution control, waste management, groundwater conservation, and mitigating volcanic and seismic risks. This discipline is equally essential for discovering and harnessing natural resources, including petroleum, mineral deposits, and construction materials. A significant focus of geological research involves tracing our planet's transformation over its 4.6-billion-year existence. The Earth's geological formations preserve an extensive chronicle of environmental shifts triggered by diverse factors. Numerous geoscientists dedicate their work to interpreting this planetary archive and forecasting future environmental developments. The Department of Earth Sciences provides specialized programs designed to prepare students for certification as Professional Geoscientists (PGeo), along with alternative pathways for those pursuing general earth science education.
Our understanding of Earth's past has proven invaluable for locating valuable resources like fossil fuels and metallic ores, while also enhancing our comprehension of global climate patterns and geological hazards. Insights gained from terrestrial geology even contribute to our knowledge of celestial bodies. The department boasts two planetary geology experts, including Dr. Mariek Schmidt, who contributes to NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission guiding the Curiosity rover's exploration of Gale Crater.
Applicants must have
Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD);
Minimum six Grade 12 4U or 4M-level credits, including program specific prerequisites.
A minimum admission average of 70% (many programs require a higher average)
English proficiency requirements
IELTS - overall 6.5, no band below 6.0
TOEFL - overall 88, no band below 21
CAEL - overall 70, no band below 60
PTE - 58
IELP Level 5 - Successful completion of Level 5 of the Brock Intensive English Language program
CAE (C1 Advanced): 176 minimum score
CPE (C2 Proficiency): 176 minimum score
IB: Completion of the International Baccalaureate diploma with English A