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Philosophy seeks to explore the core beliefs that shape human thought and existence, empowering individuals to critically analyze these foundations themselves. This entails assessing arguments supporting or opposing different viewpoints, studying their historical, cultural, and intellectual backgrounds, and rigorously evaluating these perspectives. Due to its foundational role, philosophy traces its origins to ancient Greek and other early civilizations, maintaining a continuous presence in academic institutions. The Philosophy and Religion faculty are recognized leaders in their specialized areas, with their work appearing in top-tier international journals. Their research spans diverse topics such as moral epistemology, Socratic philosophy, and classical perspectives on ethical living; contemporary market ethics; scientific methodology, realism versus anti-realism, and theories of personal identity; existentialist thought through Sartre, post-structuralism via Foucault, and philosophical film analysis; traditional Chinese philosophy, medical ethics, and complex systems theory; as well as continental philosophy of religion and interpretive methodologies. UON's Philosophy and Religion scholars actively collaborate with prestigious global partners, including European institutions (University of Bristol, University of Manchester, University of Oxford), North American counterparts (Williams College), and Asian centers of excellence (Fudan University, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Hong Kong).