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The University of Virginia fosters biophysics research across multiple departments, blending pure and applied studies. The Biological Physics Program in the Physics Department thrives through interdisciplinary partnerships, seminars, and faculty lectures on shared biophysics interests. Professor Cates' groundbreaking work focuses on an innovative MRI technique where patients breathe in laser-polarized noble gases like 3He or 129Xe for imaging. Developed in the 1990s with Prof. Cates' involvement, hyperpolarized gas imaging delivers exceptionally clear lung airspace visuals. Additionally, Xe's ability to dissolve into blood and tissues opens possibilities for broader organ applications, though fundamental physics challenges persist in advancing this imaging method.
PhD candidates receive funding through teaching/research assistantships or fellowships. Dissertation work isn't confined to the Physics Department—students may conduct research elsewhere by arrangement. Recent doctoral projects have occurred at international facilities including NIST Neutron Research Center, Jefferson Lab, Fermilab, CERN, and Paul Scherrer Institute.