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The exploration of South Asian artistic traditions boasts a rich legacy at the University of Pennsylvania. W. Norman Brown, the institution's inaugural Sanskrit professor, was equally renowned for his expertise in Indian illuminated manuscripts, serving as both advisor and consulting curator for Indian art at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. In 1947, he established America's first Department of South Asian Studies at Penn. His notable faculty selections included Ernest Bender, an authority on medieval Jainism and its artistic expressions, and Stella Kramrisch, recruited from Calcutta, who became one of the most eminent Indian art scholars of her era. Kramrisch also held the position of Curator for Indian and Himalayan Art at the Philadelphia Museum, where she curated groundbreaking exhibitions throughout her distinguished career.