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Motor control research focuses on understanding how limb movements are coordinated in 3D space and how hand-eye coordination works, examining the roles of the motor cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, and related neural pathways, as well as how sensory and motor signals integrate to guide motion. Since skeletal muscles serve as the primary output for movement control by both the central and peripheral nervous systems, their function is essential for both mobility and maintaining posture. More than 40 disorders impact motor abilities, ranging from genetic conditions like muscular dystrophy to neurological injuries such as stroke. The Graduate Program in Neuroscience also excels in studying how the central nervous system regulates motor functions. Faculty members specializing in muscle research collaborate with the Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center, concentrating on skeletal and cardiac muscle health and dysfunction. Neuroscientists investigating movement control and muscle performance employ diverse methodologies, spanning molecular biology to computational modeling. These research efforts have been significantly supported by major university programs, including MNDrive and state-funded initiatives in aging, optical imaging, and brain science.