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Psychology explores the scientific study of behavior in both humans and animals. This diverse discipline encompasses numerous specialized fields. At the University of Iowa, the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences provides coursework across five key domains: behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, clinical psychology, developmental science, cognition and perception, and personality and social psychology.
Since many psychology careers demand advanced education, students often pursue master's degrees (typically two years) or doctoral degrees (four to five years). Some undergraduates opt to pair their psychology degree with complementary majors like education, social work, business, journalism, or nursing.
Clinical psychologists practice in healthcare settings such as clinics, hospitals, or private practices, focusing on diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. While often mistaken for psychiatry, clinical psychology differs as psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs) specializing in mental health treatment.
Academic psychologists engage in teaching and research to expand behavioral understanding. They also contribute expertise in government and corporate environments, conducting both theoretical and practical research while offering professional consultation.
Students must meet the following requirements for admission: completion of academic upper secondary school (generally a total of 12-13 years of primary and secondary education); a corresponding secondary school diploma or leaving certificate; completion of minimum high school course requirements of the following: 4 years of English/language arts; 2 years in a single language of world languages; 3 years including courses in physical science, biology, chemistry, environmental science and physics of natural science; 3 years of social studies; 2 years of algebra; and 1 year of geometry.
English Language Requirements: