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Environmental historians examine the interdependent relationship between humans and nature throughout history. Their research focuses on key areas like ecological decline, energy consumption, species exchange, mutual evolution, limited resources, and evolving perceptions of nature. These scholars also reveal overlooked environmental aspects of historical developments including industrial growth, conflicts, and colonial expansion. Over recent decades, environmental history has broadened its scope geographically and methodologically, branching into specialized areas. International and non-European perspectives have gained significant ground. Researchers are increasingly drawing from scientific and technological history for fresh approaches and subjects. Human-caused climate change vividly demonstrates the complex interplay between technological advancement, economic systems, and the environment. At the University of Chicago, environmental history connects strongly with research on economic progress and imperial histories. Faculty and students are pioneering work on the Anthropocene concept and its impact on historical studies.