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Biology explores living organisms and their vital processes. Given how biological sciences profoundly influence critical societal issues like lifespan, environmental health, and biotech advancements, understanding this field is essential in modern education. The Biology Department's purpose is to propel life science research while training future scientists, educators, professionals, and informed citizens. Students can choose among four specializations: Aquatic Biology, Biology, Microbiology, or Wildlife Biology.
The biology curriculum requires at least eleven courses covering fundamental topics like functional biology, organism studies, genetics, biological diversity, physiology, ecology, and evolutionary theory. Supporting courses in chemistry, math, and physics establish the scientific foundation for biological studies. Upper-level courses offer specialized training in cellular, molecular, computational, and organismal biology, allowing students to gain comprehensive knowledge while focusing on specific subfields. All programs except Wildlife Biology mandate a minor from outside the department.
Aquatic Biology examines water-dwelling organisms and their ecological interactions. Faculty research spans diverse aquatic environments - from streams, rivers, and cave systems to lakes, wetlands, and Texas' unique water ecosystems. Studies utilize resources at the Freeman Aquatic Building, the nearby Federal Fish Hatchery, and natural habitats ranging from East Texas swamps to the Rio Grande and Trans Pecos springs.