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This field of study examines the fundamental question of how Earth separates into distinct compositional layers, including the crust, mantle, core, and atmosphere. A crucial aspect of Earth's differentiation involves mantle and crust melting, leading to volcanic activity at the surface.
Faculty investigations cover diverse topics such as magma origins across tectonic environments, volatile movement in subduction zones, how volatiles influence eruptions and climate patterns, core formation mechanisms, the chemical separation of Earth's crust and mantle, the physical and chemical dynamics of magma generation, movement, and eruption, volcanic structure and distribution patterns, as well as the spatial arrangement of volcanic stresses, ground deformation, and seismic activity.