PhD in Sociology- Social Inequality in University Park United States | Pennsylvania State University

Pennsylvania State University | University Park United States
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Qualification
Doctor of Philosophy
Languages
English
Delivery Mode
On-Campus
Tuition (2025)
USD 43,266
Attendance
Full-time
Full-time Duration
48 months

These represent key inquiries in examining Inequality—the unequal allocation of resources (such as income) or burdens (like incarceration) among individuals or communities. As a central focus of sociology, studies on social inequality explore the structures of disparity and the mechanisms that either sustain or challenge systems of privilege. Faculty and graduate researchers at Penn State investigate neighborhood poverty levels, racial and ethnic residential patterns across white, Black, Latino, and Asian populations in the U.S., variations in life expectancy by race both domestically and internationally, and worldwide income inequality trends. Geographic mapping, data representation techniques, and analytical breakdown methods serve as crucial instruments for deciphering evolving social inequality dynamics.


Destination of Study

Subjects of Study

Language Requirements

English
IELTS 6.5

Qualification Requirements

Three letters of recommendation are required for admission. Your references will be contacted electronically to complete a recommendation for you. In addition, they should either copy and paste a formal letter of recommendation into the comments section of the electronic form OR mail a formal letter directly to the program. A personal statement and at least one writing sample should be uploaded when completing the online application. Transcripts: Applicants are required to electronically upload copies of transcripts (or equivalent documents for institutions outside the U.S., e.g., degree/study certificates, diplomas, etc.) from all post-secondary institutions attended, in the language of instruction (and copies of an official English translation if English is not the language of instruction). Official GRE and TOEFL (International Applicants Only) scores should be sent electronically from ETS to the Graduate School. International applicants must take and submit scores for the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or the IELTS (International English Language Testing System), with the exceptions noted below. The minimum acceptable score for the TOEFL is 550 for the paper-based test, 213 for the computer-based test, or a total score of 80 with a 19 on the speaking section for the Internet-based test (iBT). Applicants with iBT speaking scores between 15 and 18 may be considered for provisaaional admission, enrollment, and, if necessary, remedial course work. The minimum composite score for the IELTS is 6.5. Revised TOEFL PBT July 2017 and later 60

Tuition USD 43,266

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