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Geography explores the spatial distribution, patterns, and dynamics of both physical and social phenomena. Human geographers analyze geographic trends in human endeavors, including economic, political, and cultural systems. Physical geographers investigate natural processes and their spatial impacts, such as weather and climate patterns. At Ohio State, students can specialize in one of four areas: The Environment and Society (E&S) track delves into the interconnectedness of human and environmental systems, examining how social factors like land-use policies, racial disparities, and governance influence ecological dynamics. Urban, Regional, and Global Studies (URGS) explores diverse social, economic, political, and cultural influences—from globalized markets and technological shifts to migration, transnational activism, and conflicts rooted in race, gender, and class. The Climate and Physical Geography (CPG) specialization focuses on Earth-atmosphere interactions, studying how phenomena like El Niño or La Niña alter global weather patterns, including jet stream shifts and hurricane frequency. The Spatial Analysis (SA) track equips students with GIS and analytical skills vital for modern applications, from disaster response and business logistics to transportation planning, public health mapping, and environmental conservation.
Applicant must have successful completion of university preparatory courses, high school performance (class rank or GPA), including participation in accelerated programs like Honors, AP and IB; Ohio State does not have minimum requirements for class rank or GPA, Ability and desire to contribute to and engage with a diverse campus community, Experiences that demonstrate leadership or engaged involvement, Status as a first-generation university student, Demonstration of outstanding talent in a particular area and High school performance if adversely affected by physical, mental or learning environment factors. English proficiency level TOEFL: 79 or higher on the internet-based test, 550 or higher on the paper-based test and IELTS: 6.5 or higher