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This field merges understanding of electromagnetic and acoustic energy's distinct physical characteristics with advanced electronic data processing, signal interpretation, and fast visualization to create images of anatomical structures or physiological processes. Frequently, these scans can be performed with little to no invasive methods, offering reduced discomfort and greater repeatability compared to traditional invasive approaches. Additionally, numerous imaging systems eliminate exposure to ionizing radiation, minimizing risks of secondary radiation effects on patients. Students explore the foundational theories behind prevalent medical imaging modalities, including MRI, CAT scans, PET scans, while examining each technique's constraints and appropriate applications.