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The Department provides PhD programs in ancient history, Byzantine Greek studies, classical archaeology, classical philology, classical philosophy, medieval Latin, and modern Greek. Our scholars and graduate researchers employ cutting-edge methods to explore Greek and Roman civilizations, incorporating interdisciplinary approaches from archaeology and art history, ancient science, comparative literature, digital humanities, historical linguistics, rhetorical traditions, literary criticism, classical language instruction, philosophy, manuscript studies, classical reception, and performance analysis. We view Byzantine, medieval Latin, and modern Greek studies as essential extensions of classical antiquity research. Furthermore, our affiliated faculty specialize in early Christian studies and Second Temple Judaism, ancient Greek legal systems and comparative law, Renaissance classical reception, and Byzantine historiography. The department provides expert instruction in specialized fields including papyrology, epigraphic studies, paleography, and numismatics. Students may access resources across Harvard University for studying additional ancient languages, comparative methodologies, science history, intercultural relations in antiquity, and the enduring influence of classical traditions.
A bachelor’s degree in classics (or one in history combined with substantial study of Greek and Latin) represents the best preparation for the study of ancient history, which is here understood to mean Greek history from the Mycenaean period to Roman times, and Roman history from the beginnings to late antiquity. Students applying to study ancient history in the Department of the Classics must have competence in both Greek and Latin sufficient to take upper-level departmental courses in one of these languages (the “major language”), and above the beginning level in the other (the “minor language”).
Applicants must receive a minimum score of 80 for the TOEFL, and it is not common for applicants to be admitted with TOEFL scores below 90. The minimum IELTS Academic score is 6.5. Some programs may require higher scores. Application Deadline: January 5.