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Mathematics plays a crucial role across various disciplines, from natural sciences and engineering to medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences. Certain mathematical branches like statistics and game theory evolve alongside their practical uses, frequently categorized as applied mathematics. Academic pathways encompass applied and theoretical mathematics, operations research, statistics, and actuarial science.
At the graduate level, students specialize in computational operations research, a program overseen by the Computer Science Department.
William & Mary's mathematics program enables students to tailor their studies to align with personal interests and professional aspirations, equipping them for both immediate employment and advanced study in mathematical sciences and related fields.
The Mathematics Department provides three specialized tracks within the major:
Applied Mathematics Concentration
Mathematics and its real-world applications have historically progressed together. Ancient geometry emerged alongside monumental engineering projects in Egypt and Greece. Since Newton's era, physical science and mathematics have advanced hand-in-hand. Numerous disciplines now incorporate substantial mathematical components, with economics and finance relying heavily on specialized mathematical models. Social sciences employ game theory, probability, and statistics as foundational research tools. Industries utilize operations research to optimize efficiency, while biology applies differential equations to analyze population dynamics, ecological relationships, and cellular processes. These applications, combined with computational advancements, have spawned entirely new mathematical fields.
The applied mathematics track suits students interested in mathematical applications or pursuing dual majors in mathematics and another field. Those aiming for immediate employment with specific skill development may find this concentration particularly beneficial.
Students considering graduate studies in applied mathematics might prefer building a robust foundation in core mathematical principles through the standard concentration.
The applied mathematics requirements offer significant flexibility, allowing students to craft personalized study plans in collaboration with their academic advisors.