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Anthropology explores humanity in all its dimensions: anthropo. Across time, our cultural and biological diversity has evolved. This field examines how humans have developed into who we are today—our physical growth, the impact of nutrition and illness, our social structures, shared beliefs and values across cultures, and how language shapes our identity.
In the United States, anthropology is divided into four main branches. Archaeology investigates artifacts from ancient civilizations. Biological anthropology focuses on human evolution and current biological differences. As the most extensive area, cultural anthropology analyzes modern societies' customs, traditions, faiths, and ceremonies. Meanwhile, linguistic anthropology studies how language and culture interact throughout history and today.
Anthropology delves into humanity's biological and cultural variety. The four primary subfields in American anthropology include archaeology, which studies remnants of past societies. Biological anthropology examines human evolution and present-day physical differences. Cultural anthropology investigates societal norms, practices, and rituals. Linguistic anthropology analyzes the connection between language and culture across different eras and communities.