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These areas encompass natural prairies, savannas, scrublands, deserts, tundra regions, coastal wetlands, and moist grasslands. Rangelands also incorporate numerous forested areas as secondary resources by providing grazing for domestic animals and wild species. The defining characteristic of rangelands is their predominant cover of grasses and shrubs. The water produced by extensive rangeland watersheds plays a vital role in supporting all living organisms. Additionally, the expansive open areas within rangelands serve as another crucial element.
The study of rangeland resource science involves applying both artistic and scientific principles to maximize benefits from these lands in ways that align with societal needs and preferences through ecosystem management. Humboldt's rangeland resource program equips students with fundamental knowledge for the sustainable utilization and stewardship of these ecosystems. Given that range management applies to lands yielding forage, timber, water resources, wildlife habitats, and recreational opportunities, the curriculum emphasizes multiple-use management strategies. The department's plant collection and specialized laboratories complement traditional classroom learning. Nearby private ranches and public lands around Arcata offer practical field experience relevant to rangeland science and administration.
As demands grow for rangeland-derived products like meat, textiles, and water resources, enhancing rangeland productivity has become critically important. Furthermore, with expanding urban populations, the value of rangelands as recreational spaces and undeveloped areas has significantly risen. Rangeland professionals bear primary responsibility for ensuring these lands are managed to achieve lasting productivity and wise resource utilization.