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Physiology examines how the body's systems function, while developmental biology explores how genes direct the specialization of cells, tissues, and organs into distinct structures with specific roles. Both fields demand strong grounding in mathematics, chemistry, physics, and cellular biology. The interdisciplinary field of biophysics applies principles from physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology to study life's fundamental physical processes. Advanced courses involve combining knowledge from multiple scientific disciplines to comprehend complex biological phenomena like cardiac function, neural communication, insulin's role in glucose regulation, and how genetic factors shape the nervous system's structure and capabilities. These fields are advancing quickly with innovations in molecular biology techniques, making familiarity with molecular biology concepts and methods essential for students in this major.