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Climate change affects numerous facets of our environment, including both wild and cultivated ecosystems. At Nottingham, we conduct studies to examine historical climate patterns, their underlying causes, and their influence on plant and animal life, driving evolutionary processes. By analyzing past climate data, we gain insights into how future climate shifts may affect natural habitats and the agricultural systems humans depend on.
Additionally, we investigate current ecological impacts of climate change, from Arctic permafrost thawing to agricultural practices in the UK and rising temperatures in tropical forests. Our findings highlight the critical role of natural ecosystems in climate mitigation and enhancing adaptability to environmental shifts.
Our work covers diverse areas in applied ecology, studying organisms from microscopic bacteria to large mammals like elephants. We also advance theoretical and field-based research on natural ecosystems, often linking our findings to human-caused challenges such as farming practices, pollution, and ecological transformations.