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Combinatorics examines finite structures and their characteristics. Contemporary scientific progress frequently utilizes combinatorial models to represent physical phenomena, with computational advancements enabling practical exploration. Given that computers handle discrete information, combinatorics has become essential to computing. Optimization, also called mathematical programming, focuses on finding maximum and minimum values of functions within defined limits or restrictions. The advent of computers spurred significant theoretical development in optimization, enriching both combinatorial mathematics and traditional analysis. These optimization functions originate from engineering, physical sciences, management disciplines, and diverse mathematical fields. Through the co-op program, students complete work terms in industry, acquiring practical experience while pursuing their degree. In recent years, students concentrating on financial optimization applications have particularly pursued this co-op opportunity. Prospective students should initially apply to the standard MMath program and later consult the graduate officer regarding co-op program transfer after admission.