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Our Physics program ranks among Canada's most extensive, providing courses in applied physics, astrophysics, biophysics, chemical physics, mathematical physics, and quantum computing for both graduate and undergraduate students. This research-driven department concentrates on five key areas: astrophysics, biological physics, condensed matter physics, optics, and quantum computing, with faculty experts in theoretical, experimental, and computational approaches. For those seeking advanced studies in Physics and Astronomy, you've found an ideal destination. The Graduate Studies in Physics (GSiP) program stands as one of Canada's largest physics and astronomy graduate programs, ranking among the world's most substantial. Our collaborative and innovative culture provides students with an unparalleled graduate experience. The University of Waterloo's Department of Physics and Astronomy ranks within the global top 100 (QS rankings 2020) and hosts numerous groundbreaking research projects, including work that earned the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. We form a vital component of Waterloo's growing physics network, collaborating with institutions like the Institute for Quantum Computing, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, and Waterloo Center for Astrophysics. PhD candidates in our Physics program collaborate closely with their assigned supervisor to conduct original research, culminating in a doctoral thesis.
Soft materials present distinctive challenges in condensed matter physics. Their "soft" nature stems from structural sensitivity to temperature, composition, external stimuli, and other variables. This responsiveness results from competing interactions or the balance between interactions and entropy. While occasionally ordered, these materials typically exhibit disordered states.