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Our Physics department ranks among Canada's most extensive, providing undergraduate and graduate studies in diverse fields including applied physics, astrophysics, biophysics, chemical physics, mathematical physics, and quantum computing. This research-driven department concentrates on five key domains: astrophysics, biological physics, condensed matter physics, optics, and quantum computing, with faculty experts employing theoretical, experimental, and computational approaches. For those seeking advanced Physics and Astronomy education, our Graduate Studies in Physics (GSiP) program stands as one of Canada's - and the world's - most substantial physics graduate programs. Our collaborative culture fosters a uniquely diverse graduate experience. Recognized among the global top 100 (QS rankings 2020), the University of Waterloo's Physics and Astronomy Department boasts groundbreaking research, including the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. We form a vital component of Waterloo's expanding physics network, collaborating with premier institutions like the Institute for Quantum Computing, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, and Waterloo Center for Astrophysics. PhD candidates collaborate directly with assigned supervisors to conduct original physics research, culminating in a doctoral thesis.
Quantum mechanics provides remarkably precise explanations for light and matter's frequently paradoxical behaviors. Quantum information science harnesses phenomena like Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, superposition, and entanglement to develop revolutionary computing, communication, and sensing technologies. At Waterloo's Physics & Astronomy Department, we're pioneering quantum exploration through theoretical and experimental research in quantum cryptography, computing, simulation, and sensors. Our cutting-edge facilities support advancements across multiple quantum systems, including ultracold atoms/ions, superconductors, photonics, nuclear/electronic spins, neutron interferometry, and quantum dots.