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Probability and Statistics have evolved over centuries as methods to measure uncertainty. Initially rooted in analyzing games of chance, probability has grown into an advanced mathematical field with uses in demographics, genetics, and physics. Statistics focuses on gathering and interpreting data effectively, both to minimize uncertainty and evaluate it through probability. Its applications span from election polling to designing experiments that compare vaccine effectiveness.
Whether you aspire to work in artificial intelligence, financial modeling, or data-driven decision making, the Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences at UTSC offers the perfect starting point. You'll develop problem-solving abilities, sharpen critical thinking, and build a solid foundation in your area of study. With supportive faculty, valuable Co-op programs, and vibrant student organizations, the CMS Department opens doors to tomorrow's opportunities.
Statistics is the discipline of extracting insights from data to address scientific questions through statistical inference. It involves creating techniques for proper data collection and drawing conclusions. A key characteristic of these conclusions is their inherent uncertainty, and statistical theory also offers tools to measure their reliability.